About the Basset Hound
With their long, drooping ears, soulful eyes, and low-slung build, basset hounds have captured the hearts of dog lovers for centuries. Learn everything about this remarkable breed.
Gentle, Loyal, and Friendly
Basset hounds are gentle, loyal, and friendly dogs that make wonderful family companions. They are patient with children, good-natured with other animals, and possess extraordinary tracking ability — second only to the bloodhound in scenting power.
From France to Southern California
The basset hound has its origins in France, where the breed was developed from larger French hound breeds. The name "basset" comes from the French word "bas," meaning low — a fitting description for these short-legged, long-bodied dogs.
Basset hounds were originally bred for hunting small game, particularly rabbits and hare. Their low stature allowed hunters on foot to follow them at a comfortable pace, and their exceptional scenting ability made them superb trackers.
French friars at the Abbey of St. Hubert are often credited with developing early basset-type hounds during the Middle Ages. The breed was introduced to England in the mid-1800s and arrived in the United States not long after. The American Kennel Club has maintained stud book records for basset hounds since 1884.
The Blueprint for the Breed
The AKC Standard describes the basset hound as a short-legged dog of considerable substance, with no feature being so exaggerated as to interfere with movement. Key characteristics include:
- A large, well-proportioned head with long, low-set ears
- Deep-set eyes conveying a gentle, slightly sad expression
- A long body with heavy bone
- Smooth, short coat in any recognized hound color
- Smooth, effortless movement
- Sound temperament and physical structure
Standard = Healthier Dogs
A basset hound bred to the standard by a responsible breeder is more likely to be physically sound, have a stable temperament, and live a long, healthy life.
Conversely, dogs from breeders who ignore the standard may have exaggerated features leading to health problems or structural issues that cause suffering.
When you choose a puppy from a breeder who breeds to the AKC Standard, you are investing in a healthier, happier dog — whether you plan to show or simply want a well-bred companion.
Find a BHCSC BreederLiving with a Basset Hound
Basset hounds are among the most even-tempered of all dog breeds. They are friendly, affectionate, and remarkably patient — making them excellent family dogs, particularly for households with children.
Bassets are pack animals at heart and thrive on companionship. They do not like being left alone for long periods. Their scenting drive is strong — on walks, a basset will follow every interesting smell, so a secure leash and fenced yard are important.
They can be independent-minded, which some interpret as stubbornness, but with patient, consistent training, they are capable learners. Bassets are also known for their deep, melodious bay — distinctive and surprisingly far-carrying.
Keeping Your Basset Healthy
Ear Infections
Long, heavy ears trap moisture and restrict air circulation. Regular ear cleaning and checking is essential.
Obesity
Bassets love food and gain weight easily. Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for their long backs and joints.
Intervertebral Disc Disease
The long spine can be susceptible to disc problems. A healthy weight and avoiding excessive strain helps reduce risk.
Eye Conditions
Bassets can be prone to glaucoma, cherry eye, and other eye conditions. Regular veterinary eye exams are recommended.
Hip Dysplasia
While less common than in some larger breeds, hip dysplasia can occur. Responsible breeders screen breeding dogs.
BHGSD
Basset Hound Glycogen Storage Disease is a recently discovered genetic disorder. A genetic test is available through Purdue University.
Are You Ready for a Basset Hound?
Before bringing a basset into your home, consider whether you are prepared for daily walks, regular veterinary care, proper nutrition, ear maintenance, and the companionship these social dogs need.
The BHCSC encourages all owners to register their dogs with the AKC, maintain regular veterinary care, provide appropriate exercise and nutrition, and consider becoming involved in AKC events.
Breed Questions
Ready to Find Your Basset Hound?
Our member breeders are committed to producing healthy, well-bred basset hounds.